See class struggle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "class struggles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "class struggle (usually uncountable, plural class struggles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Communism",
"orig": "en:Communism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Leftism",
"Socialism",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Economics",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Anwar Shaikh, Capitalism: Competition, Conflict, Crisis, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 427:",
"text": "This last point is particularly dear to Marx with his emphasis on the relation of surplus labor to the length of the working day and to class struggle over conditions of production <…>, both of which disappear from view in Sraffa.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Murray E. G. Smith, Invisible Leviathan: Marx's Law of Value in the Twilight of Capitalism, →ISBN, page 190:",
"text": "Fundamentalists do not deny that the class struggle, even as this might manifest itself in tepid ‘business unionism’, plays a role in articulating the crisis tendencies of the capitalist economy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conflict between social or economic classes (especially between the capitalist and proletariat classes); the active expression of a theoretical class conflict looked at from any kind of socialist perspective."
],
"id": "en-class_struggle-en-noun-SEovikSX",
"links": [
[
"class conflict",
"class conflict"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "class war"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "صراع الطبقات"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "階級鬥爭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiējí dòuzhēng",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "阶级斗争"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klassekamp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klassenstrijd"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "klassivõitlus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "luokkataistelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lutte des classes"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klassenkampf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "páli ton táxeon",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πάλη των τάξεων"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "osztályharc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lotta di classe"
},
{
"alt": "かいきゅうとうそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaikyū tōsō",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "階級闘争"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tap tartysy",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "тап тартысы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "taptyq küres",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "таптық күрес"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klassekamp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "walka klas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luta de classes"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luptă de clasă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klássovaja borʹbá",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кла́ссовая борьба́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lucha de clases"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klasskamp"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "tunggalian ng uri"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "makauring pakikibaka"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "komip bevü sogäts"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "klasnkamf",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קלאַסנקאַמף"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"class conflict"
]
}
],
"word": "class struggle"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "class struggles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "class struggle (usually uncountable, plural class struggles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "class war"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Communism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Anwar Shaikh, Capitalism: Competition, Conflict, Crisis, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 427:",
"text": "This last point is particularly dear to Marx with his emphasis on the relation of surplus labor to the length of the working day and to class struggle over conditions of production <…>, both of which disappear from view in Sraffa.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Murray E. G. Smith, Invisible Leviathan: Marx's Law of Value in the Twilight of Capitalism, →ISBN, page 190:",
"text": "Fundamentalists do not deny that the class struggle, even as this might manifest itself in tepid ‘business unionism’, plays a role in articulating the crisis tendencies of the capitalist economy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conflict between social or economic classes (especially between the capitalist and proletariat classes); the active expression of a theoretical class conflict looked at from any kind of socialist perspective."
],
"links": [
[
"class conflict",
"class conflict"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"wikipedia": [
"class conflict"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "صراع الطبقات"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "階級鬥爭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiējí dòuzhēng",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "阶级斗争"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klassekamp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klassenstrijd"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "klassivõitlus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "luokkataistelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lutte des classes"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klassenkampf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "páli ton táxeon",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πάλη των τάξεων"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "osztályharc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lotta di classe"
},
{
"alt": "かいきゅうとうそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaikyū tōsō",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "階級闘争"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tap tartysy",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "тап тартысы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "taptyq küres",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "таптық күрес"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klassekamp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "walka klas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luta de classes"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luptă de clasă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klássovaja borʹbá",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кла́ссовая борьба́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lucha de clases"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klasskamp"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "tunggalian ng uri"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "makauring pakikibaka"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"word": "komip bevü sogäts"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "klasnkamf",
"sense": "struggle between classes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קלאַסנקאַמף"
}
],
"word": "class struggle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for class struggle meaning in English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.